The project follows an interdisciplinary and holistic approach to develop, test and evaluate sustainable and flexible logistics concepts to avoid and shift inner-city delivery traffic. To achieve this goal, the chosen approach includes (1) the testing and design of flexible distribution structures on the last and penultimate mile, (2) the complementary technology development, especially with regard to micro-consolidation centers, electric and low-emission vehicle concepts and modular transport containers, and (3) the testing of the developed concepts in living labs and field trials. The multi-criteria evaluation and assessment will be conducted from the perspective of all stakeholders involved in urban logistics.